ABSTRACT
AIM: The quality standard for Compound Xiaojingtong Capsule(Radix Astragali, Radix Ginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, etc.) were studied. METHODS: The TLC method for identification of Radix Ginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong in these capsules were established. Astragaloside Ⅳ was determined by single wavelength TLC-scanning(? s=530nm). RESULTS: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Radix Ginseng could be detected. Astragaloside Ⅳ showed a linear relationship at the concentration range of 1.1～5.5?g (r=0.9983). The average recovery was 100.1% and RSD was 1.59% (n=6). CONCLUSION: This method is suitable for the quality control of Compound Xiaojingtong Capsule.
ABSTRACT
AIM: To investigate the effects of nitric oxide (NO) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitro-L arginine (L-NA) on LPS induced-lung injury in rats. METHODS: Forty healthy male SD rats, weighing 300?20 g, were used. The animals were anesthetized with 20% urethane 1 g?kg -1. Common carotid artery (CAA) and jugular vein were exposed through a median incision in the neck. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was measured through a pressure transducer connected with intubation of CAA. The animals were randomly divided into five groups: group 1: control; group 2: LPS (5 mg?kg -1, iv); group 3: high dose L-NA (20 mg?kg -1 intraperitoneal injection, ip); gropu 4: middle dose L-NA (10 mg?kg -1, ip); group 5: low dose L-NA (5 mg?kg -1, ip). Group1 : 0.9% saline solution was given and the animals were killed 6 h after the saline solution. Gruop 2: saline solution was given 3 h after LPS and the animals were killed 3 h after administration. Group 3, 4 and 5: L-NA was given 3 h after LPS iv and the animals were killed 3 h after administration, respectively. The pulmonary was removed immediately. The pulmonary coefficient and water content in pulmonary tissue were calculated (%). The NO 2-/NO 3- content in plasma, MDA content and NOS, SOD activity in the pulmonary tissue were measured. RESULTS: L-NA significantly decreased pulmonary coefficient and water content in pulmonary tissue and ameliorated LPS induced lung injury. The effect in high dose group was better than that in low dose group. L-NA significantly decreased NO 2-/NO 3- content in plasm, decreased MDA content and inhibited NOS activity and enhanced SOD activity in the pulmonary tissue. CONCLUSION: It may be concluded that L-NA has a beneficial effect on lung injury induced by LPS.